@article { author = {Hassan, Hend and Allam, Khalid and Mohamed, Basma and EL metwally, Shaimaa El metwally}, title = {Role of CT and modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST criteria) in response evaluation of malignant pleural mesothelioma}, journal = {NILES journal for Geriatric and Gerontology}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, pages = {55-66}, year = {2020}, publisher = {Beni-Suef University, National Institute of Longevity Elderly Sciences}, issn = {2636-3224}, eissn = {2636-3232}, doi = {10.21608/niles.2020.26149.1008}, abstract = {Background: Malignant pleural mesothelioma is an aggressive tumor that the growth pattern of it have unique difficulties in measurement and response assessment . however, contentious assessment of response is critically important in the interpretation, and reporting of this cases. Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the value of CT and modified RECIST criteria in follow up patients of MPM patient during treatment with CHT . Patients and methods: We evaluated 20 MPM patients on CHT .Tumor thickness is measures perpendicular to the chest wall or mediastinum in two positions at three separate levels CT scans. The sum of the six measurements defined a pleural unidimensional measure. A reduction of at least 30% on two occasions 6 weeks apart defined a partial response; an increase of 20% over the nadir measurement known as progressive disease. Patients who fulfilled the criteria for neither PR nor PD called CD. Results: In our study ,CT and modified RECIST criteria were used as the method of choice in response evaluation of malignant pleural mesothelioma .Our study showed as follow up results of each group and comparison between clinical evaluation and modified RECIST criteria show over all accuracy 73.3% with P value = 0.03 and this results confirm accuracy of CT with modified RECIST criteria as good predictor of disease outcome . Conclusion: These Modified RECIST criteria for tumor response correlate with clinical evaluation and can be used to measure outcome in pleural mesothelioma.}, keywords = {Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma,CT,modified RECIST criteria,response therapy}, url = {https://niles.journals.ekb.eg/article_91005.html}, eprint = {https://niles.journals.ekb.eg/article_91005_985149d036ed20a00e2e06edbfc66ae9.pdf} } @article { author = {Riad, Nashwa}, title = {Tourism and its role in changing the position of women in the Egyptian village. Field study in the village of Tunis, Fayoum Governorate. Study in Rural Sociology | السياحة ودورها في تغيير مکانة المرأة في القرية المصرية (دراسة ميدانية بقرية تونس محافظة الفيوم) دراسة في علم الاجتماع الريفي}, journal = {NILES journal for Geriatric and Gerontology}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, pages = {67-89}, year = {2020}, publisher = {Beni-Suef University, National Institute of Longevity Elderly Sciences}, issn = {2636-3224}, eissn = {2636-3232}, doi = {10.21608/niles.2020.30843.1020}, abstract = {The problem of the study lies in the attempt to reveal the role of women in the development of the village on the economic, social and cultural level, while searching for the extent to which the culture of the rural community accepts the idea of women's work, and the research aims to try to identify the role of rural women in bringing about real development within their rural community, as it seeks Always in order to improve its economic, social and cultural level, in addition to trying to reveal the obstacles that hinder it in fulfilling this role, and finally trying to reach a set of proposals to revitalize this role. The study also relied on the case study method and the corresponding guide in collecting study data. لا شک أن المجتمع الطموح هو المجتمع الذي يقدم مناخاً اجتماعياً ملائماً، فالتفاعل الإيجابي والتأثيرات الاجتماعية التعبوية للتغير الأفضل تدفع إلى تهيئة الظروف الملائمة، وتوفر الفرص الحياتية اللازمة لإزدهار عطاءات أفراد المجتمع باتجاة الأهداف الاجتماعية المنشودة، ويفترض إن تکون هذه الأهداف واضحة ومعبرة عن التوجه العام وتتحرک کافة المؤسسات الاجتماعية لإنجازها على أرض الواقع، ولکي تکتسب ذلک ينبغي بناء رؤية اجتماعية تستند إلى فسلفة المجتمع .}, keywords = {المرأة,القرية المصرية,تنمية}, url = {https://niles.journals.ekb.eg/article_95163.html}, eprint = {https://niles.journals.ekb.eg/article_95163_b7683ff3cce14b5c430894db55ac9203.pdf} } @article { author = {Riad, Nashwa}, title = {Tourism and social changes in the Egyptian village . A Field study in the village of Tunis, Fayoum Governorate Study in Rural Sociology | السياحة والتغيرات الاجتماعية بالقرية المصرية (دراسة ميدانية بقرية تونس محافظة الفيوم) دراسة في علم الاجتماع الريفي}, journal = {NILES journal for Geriatric and Gerontology}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, pages = {90-118}, year = {2020}, publisher = {Beni-Suef University, National Institute of Longevity Elderly Sciences}, issn = {2636-3224}, eissn = {2636-3232}, doi = {10.21608/niles.2020.30845.1021}, abstract = {The problem of the study is to trey reveal the features of social change with in the villge of tunis after its residents have practiced tourism activity on the social ,economic and culture levels, and uncover the obstacles of change .the study aimed to trey to identify the causes of these changes on the economic,social and culture side , and finally monitoring obstacles to this change ,this study may be long to the pattern of descriptive analytical studies and adopted the method of social survey Al -ain and used the questionnaire from in collecting study dataيعد التغير الاجتماعي حقيقة وجودية ، فضلاً عن أنه ظاهرة عامة وخاصية أساسية تتميز بها نشاطات ووقائع الحياة الاجتماعية بل أنه ضرورة حياتية للمجتمعات البشرية فهو سبيل بقائها ونموها ، فبالتغير يتهيأ لها التکيف مع واقعها ، وبالتغير يتحقق التوازن و الاستقرار في أبنيتها وأنشطتها، وقد لعب التغير دوراً في إحداث تغيرات واسعة النطاق، من حيث عمقها واتجاهاتها ونتائجها، مما نتج عنها العديد من التغيرات والتحولات الاجتماعية ،الاقتصادية والسياسية والثقافية( ).}, keywords = {التغير,الاجتماعى,القرية المصرية}, url = {https://niles.journals.ekb.eg/article_91791.html}, eprint = {https://niles.journals.ekb.eg/article_91791_44d3f55c356972926a3de380c8d384b0.pdf} } @article { author = {Hassan, Haidy}, title = {Gender, and Age Discrimination and the Retirement Crisis (Case studies) |التمييز النوعي والعمري وأزمة التقاعد ( دراسات حالة )}, journal = {NILES journal for Geriatric and Gerontology}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, pages = {119-185}, year = {2020}, publisher = {Beni-Suef University, National Institute of Longevity Elderly Sciences}, issn = {2636-3224}, eissn = {2636-3232}, doi = {10.21608/niles.2020.116617}, abstract = {The current study examined whether the effect of gender and age discrimination had a different effect on the retirement of men and women later, focusing on the causes of the women's retirement crisis as a type compared to men in Egyptian society. This goal has been refuted into five sub-issues: (the basic social characteristics of the retired sex, the forms of gender and age discrimination to which the sex is before and after retirement, the types of emerging roles and roles excluded by sex and age before and after retirement, the dependency status of retired sexes, and the forms of planning For gender retirement and the nature of income and expenditure management after retirement, and finally the priority of problems facing the retired gender). The study started from the analyzes of socialist feminist theory and crisis theory, using the case study method, where an intentional sample was included that included selected cases consisting of 27 men and women from the city of Minya, who retired during the five years preceding the completion of the study.             In general, the study concluded that: The difference in characteristics and individual privileges between the sexes does not qualify women to achieve a safe retirement in terms of gender compared to men. The results also monitored the vulnerability of women to inequality across institutional systems (family and work) to create gender benefits in favor of men. The results also revealed that women were negatively affected by opportunities lost due to gender and age in the public and private spheres throughout the life and at retirement period. The results also confirmed the impossibility of women practicing professional roles After retirement, women then adapted negatively to retirement by creating specific stereotyped roles and a pattern of expected dependency that would not be achieved with women enjoying luxury when retiring, unlike men in school cases. As a result, a more severe retirement environment is formed for women compared to men in study cases.}, keywords = {gender discrimination,age discrimination,retirement crisis}, url = {https://niles.journals.ekb.eg/article_116617.html}, eprint = {https://niles.journals.ekb.eg/article_116617_6a50cf44f397fb6140793824c823452c.pdf} } @article { author = {Youssif, Mohammed}, title = {Towards a comprehensive financing system for elderly services in Egypt... Lessons from international and Arab experiences | نحو صياغة منظومة تمويل شاملة لخدمات المسنين في مصر.. استلهام الدروس من التجارب الدولية والعربية}, journal = {NILES journal for Geriatric and Gerontology}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, pages = {186-218}, year = {2020}, publisher = {Beni-Suef University, National Institute of Longevity Elderly Sciences}, issn = {2636-3224}, eissn = {2636-3232}, doi = {10.21608/niles.2020.38678.1030}, abstract = {The research aims to identify the sources of funding for elderly services in Egypt, by formulating a new indicative model related to financing and services provided to the elderly. The researcher proposes the new system of financing through the following chapters: Chapter 1: Basic Concepts. In this chapter, the researcher deals with defining the term old age and active aging by presenting some of the literature that has been exposed to this concept with explanation and analysis. Chapter Two The Elderly: Social and Economic Implications In this chapter, the researcher explains and analyzes the social and economic implications of the increase in the elderly and the economic and social challenges, and on top of these challenges is the provision of sustainable financing for the needs of retirees or the elderly, especially after the international recognition of the contract to enjoy health in old age (2020-2030 AD). Chapter Three: Financing Older People’s Services: International and Arab Experiences In this chapter, the researcher reviews the importance of providing sustainable financing for elderly services and the basic principles of this financing. The researcher also analyzes international experiences in elderly services financing, such as the German, Swedish, American, Danish, and Australian experiences, the experience of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, as well as the experiences of Morocco, Iraq and the Sultanate of Oman. Chapter Four: The Elderly People in Egypt and Formulating a Comprehensive Funding System In this chapter, the researcher analyzes the reality of the elderly in Egypt and their current and future relative weight in the years 2030 AD and 2050 AD, and the researcher proposes a new financing system for elderly services in Egypt that includes the quality of services provided to them, the quality of funding, the parties involved and the relative importance of funding sources. Chapter Five: Results and Recommendations In this chapter, the researcher presents the most important results that have been reached, and also provides recommendations to activate the proposed new financing system in Egypt, in order to ensure sustainable financing and meet the social and economic needs of the elderly | يهدف البحث إلى تحديد مصادر تمويل خدمات المسنين في مصر، من خلال صياغة نموذج استرشادي جديد يتعلق بالتمويل والخدمات المقدمة للمسنين، ويقترح الباحث المنظومة الجديدة للتمويل من خلال الفصول التالية: الفصل الأول: مفاهيم أساسية يتعرض الباحث في هذا الفصل إلي تحديد مصطلح الشيخوخة أو المسن والشيخوخة النشطة من خلال عرض بعض الأدبيات التي تعرضت لهذا المفهوم بالشرح والتحليل.الفصل الثاني کبار السن : الدلالات الاجتماعية والاقتصاديةيقوم الباحث في هذا الفصل بشرح وتحليل الدلالات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية لتزايد المسنين والتحديات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، وعلى رأس هذه التحديات توفير التمويل المستدام لاحتياجات المتقاعدين أو المسنين خاصة بعد الإقرار الدولي بعقد التمتع بالصحة في مرحلة الشيخوخة (2020-2030م) .الفصل الثالث: تمويل خدمات کبار السن : التجارب الدولية والعربيةيستعرض الباحث في هذا الفصل أهمية توفير التمويل المستدام لخدمات المسنين والمبادىء الأساسية لهذا التمويل، کما يحلل الباحث التجارب الدولية في تمويل خدمات المسنين کالتجارب الألمانية والسويدية والأمريکية والدنمارکية والأسترالية وتجربة دول منظمة التعاون الإسلامي، وکذلک تجارب المغرب والعراق وسلطنة عمان.الفصل الرابع: کبار السن في مصر وصياغة منظومة تمويل شاملةيقوم الباحث في هذا الفصل بتحليل واقع المسنين في مصر والوزن النسبي الحالي لهم والمستقبلي في عامي 2030م و2050م، ويقترح الباحث منظومة تمويل جديدة لخدمات المسنين في مصر تتضمن نوعية الخدمات المقدمة لهم ونوعية التمويل والأطراف المشارکة والأهمية النسبية لمصادر التمويل. الفصل الخامس : نتائج وتوصياتيقدم الباحث في هذا الفصل أهم النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها، کما يقدم عدداً من التوصيات لتفعيل منظومة التمويل الجديدة المقترحة في مصر، لکى تضمن التمويل المستدام وتلبية الاحتياجات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للمسنين.}, keywords = {The Elderly People,financing,International and Arab Experiences,The New Financing System,The Egyptian Experience | المسنين,التمويل,تجارب دولية وعربية,مصر,منظومة التمويل الجديدة}, url = {https://niles.journals.ekb.eg/article_118531.html}, eprint = {https://niles.journals.ekb.eg/article_118531_952626e55072bfc3c074442d170f54f2.pdf} }