1-The Healthy Aging Decade 2020-2030 AD,( عقد التمتع بالصحة فی مرحلة الشیخوخة 2020-2030م), Preliminary Draft, World Health Organization, June 2019, p.1.
2-Population and Development Report ... Aging with Dignity in the Arab Region, (تقریر السکان والتنمیة ..الشیخوخة بکرامة فی المنطقة العربیة),Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia "ESCWA", United Nations, Issue Eight, Beirut, 2017 AD, p.5.
3-The previous reference, p.5.
4-Khalil Ibrahim Abdel Razek, The Role of Social Service in Alleviating the Elderly’s Social Relationship Problem from the Viewpoint of Social Workers Working in Elderly Care,( دور الخدمة الاجتماعیة فی التخفیف من حدة مشکلة العلاقات الاجتماعیة للمسنین من وجهة نظر الأخصائیین الاجتماعیین العاملین فی مجال رعایة المسنین), Al-Aqsa University Journal (Human Sciences Series) Volume 20, Second Issue, June 2016 AD, (ISSN 2518 - 5810) , P. 327.
5-Abul-Hasan Abd Al-Muawjid Ibrahim, Older People Between Multiple Risks and Social Protection .... Capacity Building as a Model of Care,( کبار السن بین المخاطر المتعددة والحمایة الاجتماعیة....بناء القدرات کنموذج للرعایة), Abstracts of the First Scientific Conference of the Institute of Elderly Sciences “The Elderly People are Crowning on Our Heads: Strategies and Procedures”, National Institute for Elderly Sciences, Beni Suef University, May 2017 AD, p.14.
6-Guidelines for Elderly Care Program in Health Centers,( الدلیل الإرشادی لبرنامج رعایة المسنین فی المراکز الصحیة), General Administration of Health Centers and Programs Affairs, “Elderly Care Program”, Assistant Agency for Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Second Edition, Riyadh 1435 AH / 2014AD, p.95.
7-The previous reference.
8-The Arab Strategy for the Elderly (2019-2029),( الاستراتیجیة العربیة لکبار السن (2019- 2029م)،) ,Council of Arab Ministers of Social Affairs in the League of Arab States, United Nations Population Fund UNFPA, World Health Organization, May 2019, p. 58.
9-International frameworks dealing with issues of the elderly and aging,( الأطر الدولیة التی تعالج قضایا کبار السن والشیخوخة) ,the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia "ESCWA", United Nations, Beirut, January 2018, p. 1.
10-Wajdi Muhammad Barakat, The Importance of Professional Intervention to Prepare Programs that Meet the Psychological and Social Needs of Elderly People for Their Integration into Society, (أهمیة التدخل المهنی لإعداد برامج تلبی احتیاجات المسنین النفسیة والاجتماعیة لدمجهم فی المجتمع),Gulf Workshop for Workers and Volunteers in Elderly Care in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries, Kingdom of Bahrain, 2009, p.
11-The Healthy Age Decade 2020-2030 AD ... a previously mentioned reference, p. 1.
12-The previous reference, p.5
13-The Holy Quran,( القرآن الکریم), Surat Al-Israa, the two Ayat (23, 24).
14-Khalil Ibrahim Abdel Razek, The Role of Social Service in Alleviating the Elderly People’s Social Relationship Problem ..., a previously mentioned reference, p. 325.
15-Ahmed Muhammad Ibrahim Ahmad Al-Shall, a descriptive study of some problems facing the elderly in a village in the Dakahlia Governorate,( دراسة وصفیة لبعض المشکلات التی تواجه المسنین فی إحدى قری محافظة الدقهلیة), Journal of Agricultural, Economic and Social Sciences, Mansoura University, Volume 3, Issue 10, 2012, p. 1479.
16-Osama Farouk Ali Abdel-Majid, Elderly Rights in Islamic Law,( حقوق المسنین فی الشریعة الإسلامیة), Abstracts of the works of the First Scientific Conference of the Institute of Elderly Sciences, “The Elderly People are Crowns on Our Heads: Strategies and Procedures”, National Institute for Elderly Sciences, Beni Suef University, May 2017, p.
17-Ziab Lubna and others, self-esteem of elderly people retiring from work in Algerian society ... a field study,( تقدیر الذات لدى کبار السن المتقاعدین عن العمل فی المجتمع الجزائری.. دراسة میدانیة), abstracts of the works of the first scientific conference of the Institute of Elderly Sciences "The elderly are crowns on our heads: strategies and procedures", the National Institute for Elderly Sciences, Beni Suef University, May 2017 , P. 85.
18-Ahmad Muhammad Ibrahim Ahmad Al-Shall, a descriptive study of some of the problems facing the elderly in one of the villages in the Dakahlia Governorate .... -, a previously mentioned reference, p. 1479.
19-Taking advantage of the demographic dividend,( الاستفادة من العائد الدیمجرافی), Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia "ESCWA", United Nations, Social Development Bulletin, Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, p.8.
20-Damim Fatima, Economic and Social Impact Resulting from the New Demographic Context, (الآثار الاقتصادیة والاجتماعیة الناجمة عن السیاق الدیمجرافی الجدید),Alef Magazine “Language, Media and Society AlePh,
https://aleph-alger2.edinum.org/, , University of Algiers 2, Algeria, July 2020.
21-Enas Husam El-Din Youssef Mohamed, Psychological compatibility of retired, employed and unemployed elderly men of both sexes: a comparative field study,( التوافق النفسی للمسنین المتقاعدین العاملین وغیر العاملین من الجنسین: دراسة میدانیة مقارنة), abstracts of the works of the first scientific conference of the Institute of Elderly Sciences "The elderly are crowns on our heads: strategies and procedures", the National Institute for the Sciences of the Elderly, Beni Suef University, May 2017, p. 52.
22-Nashhat Edward Nashed, Economic Generosity of the Elderly,( السخاء الاقتصادی للمسنین) ,Abstracts of the works of the First Scientific Conference of the Institute of Elderly Sciences “The Elderly People Are Crowns on Our Heads: Strategies and Procedures”, National Institute for Elderly Sciences, Beni Suef University, May 2017 AD, p. 190.
23-The Situation of the Elderly in the OIC Member Countries,( وضع المسنین فی الدول الأعضاء فی منظمة التعاون الإسلامی), OIC Outlook Series, Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Center for Islamic Countries, OIC, June 2015, p.15.
24-Nashhat Edward Appealed, Economic Generosity for the Elderly, .. Previous reference, p. 190.
(25),(26)Population and Development Report ... Aging with Dignity in the Arab Region, Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia "ESCWA", ... a previously mentioned reference, p. 95.
27-Damim Fatima, the economic and social impacts resulting from the new demographic context ... a reference already mentioned.
28-Global Economic Outlook: Cyclical Recovery and Structural Change: Surveys of Global Economic and Financial Conditions,( آفاق الاقتصاد العالمی ..انتعاش دوری وتغیر هیکلی: دراسات استقصائیة للأوضاع الاقتصادیة والمالیة العالمیة), International Monetary Fund, Washington, 2018, p.115.
29-Shahd Mustafa, The Elderly’s Problems and the Role of State Institutions in Solving them,( مشکلات کبار السن ودور مؤسسات الدولة فی حلها) ,The EIMJ (Electronic Interdisciplinary Miscellaneous Journal), Issue 4, April 2018, p.7.
30-A study of the economic and social situation in the world: development in an aging world,( دراسة الحالة الاقتصادیة والاجتماعیة فی العالم : التنمیة فی عالم یشیخ), Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, New York, 2008, p. 108.
31-Facts about Sweden..care for the elderly,(حقائق حول السوید..رعایة المسنین), the Swedish Institute, www.sweden.se/ar, September 2012, p. 1.
32-The previous reference, p. 3.
33-Report of the Open-ended Working Group on Aging,( تقریر الفریق العامل المفتوح العضویة المعنی بالشیخوخة), United Nations General Assembly, Third Working Session New York, August 2012 p. 14.
34-Lorna Guinness and others, Introduction to Health Economics,( مدخل إلى الاقتصاد الصحی), ,translated by: Sarah Syed Al Harti and others, Arab Center for Authorship and Translation of Health Sciences, First Edition, Kuwait, 2015 AD, p 198.
35-Sabah Saheb Al-Mostoufi, Funding Health Services in Iraq ... An Analytical Study for the Years (2002-2014),( تمویل الخدمات الصحیة انعامة فی انعراق .. دراسة تحلیلیة للسنوات (2002 -2014م)), Al-Mustansiriya Journal for Arab and International Studies, Volume 15, Issue 63, September 2018, p. 178.
36-Programs and Services to Help Philadelphia Residents 60 Years and Over,( برامج وخدمات لمساعدة سکان فیلادلفیا من سن 60 عامًا وما فوق), Philadelphia Association for the Aging (PCA) www.pcaCares.org, June 2020, p.1.
37-The previous reference, p.9.
38-A guide to improving aged care services in your community .. Building capacity to meet the needs of aged care emerging in culturally and linguistically diverse societies,( دلیل لتحسین خدمات رعایة المسنین فی مجتمعک .. بناء القدرة على تلبیة احتیاجات رعایة المسنین الناشئة فی المجتمعات المتنوعة ثقافیاً ولغویاً), Commonwealth of Australia data, Department of Social Services, Australia, 2015, p.53.
39-The previous reference, p. 54.
40-The previous reference, p. 79.
41-The Situation of the Elderly in the Member Countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, OIC Outlook Series ... Previous Reference, P.2
42-The previous reference, p. 5.
43-The previous reference, p. 4.
44- Biljilali Mohamed J. Tlemcan and others, Caring for needy elderly persons in Algerian social protection systems,( رعایة الأشخاص المسنین المعوزین فی نظم الحمایة الاجتماعیة الجزائری), Journal of North African Economics, Issue Fifteenth, Second Sixth, Algeria, 2016, p.94.
45-The situation of the elderly in the member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation ... a reference previously mentioned, pg. 26.
46-The previous reference, p. 35.
47-The Elderly Persons in Morocco, ( الأشخاص المسنین فی المغرب), Permanent Committee in charge of Social and Solidarity Issues, Report of the Economic, Social and Environmental Council, Kingdom of Morocco, 2015, p. 37.
48-The previous reference, p. 41.
49-Sabah Saheb Al-Mostoufi, financing health services in Iraq, ... a reference already mentioned. Pp. 157.
50-Farah Sabah, Elderly Problems ... A Social Field Study in the Elderly Care Home in Baghdad, (، مشکلات المسنین.. دراسة اجتماعیة میدانیة فی دار رعایة المسنین فی بغداد),Diyala Magazine, Issue 47, Iraq, 2010, p. 468.
51-The outlook for the health system (Health 2050 AD) .. Document,( النظرة المستقبلیة للنظام الصحی ( الصحة 2050م) .. الوثیقة), Planning Agency, Ministry of Health, Sultanate of Oman, May 2014, p. X.
52-The previous reference, p. 78.
(53),(54)The Reality of the Elderly 2016, (واقع المسنین 2016م ),National Center for Statistics and Information, Sultanate of Oman, October 2017, p.33.
55-Saleh Mahrous Muhammad Muhammad, Homes for the Elderly in Civil and Governmental Egypt between Reality and Expectations,( دور المسنین فی مصر الأهلیة والحکومیة بین الواقع والمأمول) ,Abstracts of the works of the First Scientific Conference of the Elderly Science Institute, "The Elderly People are Crowns on Our Heads: Strategies and Procedures", National Institute for Elderly Sciences, Beni Suef University, May 2017, p. 113.
56-Hussein Abdel Aziz Sayed, The Demographic Opportunity: The Case of Egypt “A Preliminary Assessment Based on the Data of the General Population Census for 2017,( ، الفرصة الدیموجرافیة : حالة مصر "تقییم أولی على أساس بیانات التعداد العام للسکان لعام 2017م) The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, the Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University, and the United Nations Population Fund, March 2018, p.6.
57-The previous reference, p. 7.
58-Saleh Mahrous Muhammad Muhammad, Homes for the Elderly in Civil and Governmental Egypt, Between Reality and Expectations, ... a reference previously mentioned, p. 113.
59-Aging in the Arab Countries: Research, Policy, and Development,( التعمر فی البلدان العربیة : البحوث، السیاسات، التنمیة،) ,Center for Studies for the Elderly, Beirut, Lebanon, November 2009, p. 7.
60-Nicholas Barr, The Pensions Mystery ... Basic Requirements and Policy Choices in Designing Pension Systems,( لغز معاشات التقاعد..المتطلبات الأساسیة واختیارات السیاسة فی تصمیم نظم معاشات التقاعد), Economic Issues, No. 29, International Monetary Fund, Washington, 2002, p.8.
61-Muhammad Jaber Abbas Muhammad, The Role of University Partnerships in Social Marketing for Elderly Services: A Study Applied to Members of the Teaching Staff and Leaders at Aswan University,( دور الشراکات الجامعیة فی التسویق الاجتماعی لخدمات المسنین: دراسة مطبقة علی أعضاء هدیئة التدریس والقیادات بجامعة أسوان), Abstracts of the Works of the First Scientific Conference of the Institute of Elderly Sciences "The Elderly People are Crowning Our Heads: Strategies and Procedures", the National Institute for Elderly Sciences, Beni Suef University May 2017, p. 159.
62-The previous reference, p. 160.
63-Asma Sayed Hassan Khalil, Participatory Planning for Human Services Organizations in the Field of Elderly Care,( التخطیط التشارکی لمنظمات الخدمات الإنسانیة فی مجال رعایة المسنین), Abstracts of the First Scientific Conference of the Institute of Elderly Sciences “The Elderly People are Crowning Our Heads: Strategies and Procedures”, National Institute for Elderly Sciences, Beni Suef University, May 2017, p. 29.
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